-
1 ἡνία
A reins, Il.5.226, Od.3.483, Hes.Sc.95, Pi.P.4.18, I.1.15: rare exc. in Poets, ἐφ' ἡνία,= ἐφ' ἡνίαν (v. sq.), Ael.Tact.19.12.II sg., [full] ἡνίον, τό, bit, Poll.1.148. (I.-E. [nmacrnull]siyo-, cf. Skt. nāsyam 'nose-rein', Ir. éssi 'reins'.)------------------------------------A bridle, reins, in pl., Pi. P.5.32, A.Pers. 193, etc.;πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι Id.Pr. 1010
; εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι τὰς ἡ. Pl.Phdr. 254c: less freq. in sg., Ἥλιε.. ἐπισχὼν χρυσόνωτον ἡ. S.Aj. 847;ἡ. χαλᾶν E.Fr. 409
: the sg. for one rein,ἔπειτα λύων ἡ. ἀριστεράν S.El. 743
.2 metaph.,Ἔρως.. ἡνίας ηὔθυνε παλιντόνους Ar.Av. 1739
; ;ἐφεῖναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡ. τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Prt. 338a
; παραλαβοῦσαι τῆς πόλεως τὰς ἡ. Ar.Ec. 466; τούτῳ παραδώσω τῆς πυκνὸς τὰς ἡ. Id.Eq. 1109;γαστρὸς πᾶσαν ἡ. κρατεῖν Men.Mon.81
;τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡ. ἀνείς Plu.Per.11
; ἐνδιδόναι τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡ. D.H.7.35;παρὰ τὴν ἡ. πράττειν Philostr.Im.2.18
; πρὸς ταῖς ἡ., of high officials, BCH32.431 ([place name] Delos); ἐπὶ τῶν ἡ. LXX 1 Ma.6.28.3 as a military term, ἐφ' ἡνίαν wheeling to the left ( the left being the bridle hand), Plb. 10.23.2, Ascl. Tact.10.2, Polyaen.4.3.21; [τὸν ἵππον] περισπάσας ἐφ' ἡνίαν τῷ χαλινῷ Plu.Marc.6
; ἐξ ἡνίας, opp. ἐκ δόρατος, Plb.11.23.6.
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